Jaguar I-PaceX590 · 2018-2024 · electric, twin motor EV400, 90 kWh
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Jaguar I-Pace 12V Battery Replacement

Pre-MY21 cars carry two 12 V batteries, a large flooded starter battery and a small AGM auxiliary; later cars have one. Both age like any car battery, and the small one often goes first. Charge and load-test before buying, then fit by size, with the car asleep and the cable ends insulated — done that way the electronics need no relearning.

4likely causes

How bad is it · Garage, carefully

Replace a failing 12 V soon — it can stop the car without warning

When the 12 V gives up the car cuts its link to the pack and can lose braking assistance and the park lock. An old battery that throws warnings won't get better on its own.

Jagaux Doctor · typical causes and checks — not a diagnosis of any one car jagaux.com/doctor/cases/i-pace-x590/12v-battery-replacement/

Get a diagnosis for your I-Pace

This page covers the usual causes. The Doctor works on your car: describe what it does and what has already been replaced, and it narrows these down to your symptoms, model year and fuse layout — which check to do first, and what not to buy yet.

This page lists the usual causes — it is not a diagnosis of your car.

Which one applies to yours depends on your symptoms, your model year and what has already been done to it.

01

Likely causes, most common first

Read the check cost before the odds: a free check that rules a cause out beats a likely guess that costs money.

1

The small auxiliary battery has failed (pre-MY21)

The auxiliary is a 15 Ah AGM that supplies the brake booster, the parking lock and the front inverter. On pre-MY21 cars it is the battery that fails most often.

How to tell

Brake and gearbox messages, the car refusing to come out of Park or shutting down and needing a tow, while the doors and screens still work.

How to check

Measure the auxiliary on its own, rested. It sits on the opposite side from the starter battery, buried near the heavy red and black cables.

The fix

A JLR auxiliary or the exact equivalent Exide EK151 (15 Ah, 150 × 90 × 145 mm). About 20 minutes out and 15 in, no coding needed. Mind the small positive cable's 8 mm nut: overtightened, it can twist and crack the fuse terminal.

likely about the price of a motorcycle battery, plus an hour
2

The main starter battery is worn out

The big 47 Ah flooded battery runs almost everything and wakes the car. With no alternator it lives on DC-DC top-ups, and at around three to four years it starts to fail, sometimes with no warning at all.

How to tell

Over a month the charging voltage on a monitor drops, for example from about 14.4 V to 13.6 V, and the resting voltage from just over 13.0 V to 12.4 V. A high-voltage system error can clear once a bad 12 V is replaced.

How to check

Charge it and have it load-tested. Search by size, not by car: group T4 or 99R in the US, 063 in the UK; JLR lists Interstate MTP-T4 for the US and Canada. Take the old battery and hold-down to the shop to check fit.

The fix

A replacement starter battery fitted at home without removing the storage box. MY21-on: Service Mode first where the app offers it, terminal nuts to 12 Nm, then recalibrate the one-touch windows.

likely a group T4/99R battery
3

Both batteries after a deep discharge

Once both have been run flat, for example after the pack emptied on the road or weeks of standing, replacing only the main battery often changes nothing: the auxiliary is gone too.

How to tell

A new main battery and still a dead car, or the same warnings within days.

How to check

Test both. If one has been deeply discharged, plan on both.

The fix

Both replaced together, for example Varta EK151 and EA472 for about £88 delivered, with both new batteries fully charged before fitting: no software relearn was needed afterwards. Dealer quotes for the pair run to several hundred pounds or dollars.

plausible two batteries; far more at a dealer
4

Warnings or dead switches after the swap

Disconnecting with the car still awake, a cable touching the body, or a new auxiliary that arrived half-flat can leave modules confused or a fuse blown.

How to tell

Steering-wheel buttons unlit and dead, or Reduced Brake Pedal Feel, straight after new batteries.

How to check

Charge state of the new auxiliary, every connection refitted, no blown fuse. Ask which modules were reprogrammed and which codes were stored.

Worth checking

Worth trying: disconnect both again, wait about 16 minutes for full power-down, reconnect cleanly. Steering-wheel buttons can also come back after a few drives. The battery monitoring sensor on the starter battery's negative post can be reset with a diagnostic tool or left to self-adapt.

plausible free to check
02

The order to check them in

The point of the order is money: each step either rules a cause out or makes the next one worth doing. Green is free, amber costs a little, red is the one to arrive at last.

1

Charge and test before you buy

A battery that charges and passes a load test means the fault is elsewhere — look at the charging side instead.

cheap
2

Know which car you have

Pre-MY21: a starter battery under the black cowl at the base of the windscreen on the passenger side, and a small auxiliary on the left. MY21 on: one battery.

free
3

Buy by size

Starter: group T4/99R, UK 063 (Exide EA472 fits). Auxiliary: EK151, 15 Ah. JLR hasn't approved lithium replacements.

cheap
4

Alarm while charging a flat battery

Press unlock on the fob to silence it; holding the fob under the steering column and pressing start also disarms it.

free
5

Prepare the car

Charge the new batteries fully. Service Mode in the app where offered, then lock and wait until the hazard switch dims, 15 to 30 minutes.

free
6

Disconnect in order

Earth first, and insulate every cable end you take off: the charging system can energise the positive side. Keep cables off the body; a touch can blow a fuse.

free
7

Refit and finish

Positive then earth, nuts to 12 Nm. Leave Service Mode, recalibrate the one-touch windows, and check for messages on the first drive.

free
04

What it usually isn't

Don't spend money here first:

A traction battery fault or a 72% charge limit that stays after new 12 V batteries — that comes from the H441 recall software finding a cell module.

If none of this finds it:

If none of this finds it: a DC-DC converter fault such as P0A08-96 after the swap, with low power mode and no charging, needs a dealer.

None of these sound like your I-Pace?

Describe what yours does and what has already been replaced. The Doctor works through the same cases against your symptoms and model year, and tells you which check to do first.

05

On jagaux.com

Ratings, fuse numbers and torque figures vary by model year and market. Read the legend on your own car before pulling anything, and use the figures in the manual for your car, not the ones in a video.

06

More Jaguar I-Pace faults

12v-battery-replacement

Check your VIN: exactly which car you have and which bulletins apply to it.

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